Yes, hypothyroidism can lead to infertility by causing irregular or absent ovulation (anovulation), menstrual irregularities, and an increased risk of miscarriage. When the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, the body compensates by increasing levels of prolactin, which can further suppress ovulation. Hypothyroidism is also linked to luteal phase defects, which can prevent successful implantation of the embryo.

Hyperthyroidism can also contribute to infertility by disrupting menstrual cycles, causing light or absent periods, and leading to difficulty in conceiving. It can also increase the risk of pregnancy complications such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and miscarriage. If untreated, hyperthyroidism can affect the health of both the mother and the baby.

Treatment for thyroid-related infertility depends on the underlying thyroid condition. Hypothyroidism is typically managed with thyroid hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine), which helps regulate menstrual cycles and improve ovulation. Hyperthyroidism may require medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or, in some cases, surgery. Regular monitoring and working closely with an endocrinologist and fertility specialist can help restore hormonal balance and improve the chances of conception.

If you are struggling with infertility and suspect a thyroid issue, seeking medical evaluation and treatment can significantly improve reproductive outcomes. At Jananam Fertility, our experts can guide you through the right diagnostic and treatment options for a healthy pregnancy journey.