Testicular Biopsy

Infertility is on the rise. According to the United Nations, there was a worldwide average of 5 children per woman in 1950, but by 2020, that ratio had dropped to 2 children. Infertility affects 48 million couples and 186 million people globally, according to estimates.

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Testicular Biopsy

4 Mins
Updated on:
February 21, 2023
Topic:
Male Infertility
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Testicular Biopsy

What is Testicular Biopsy?

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When there are few or no sperm in the ejaculate during medically assisted reproductive treatments, testicular biopsy is performed to look for sperm from within the testicles. The process entails taking tissue samples from the testicles in order to diagnose any testicular pathology that may be resulting in a low or nonexistent sperm count as well as to collect sperms for use in fertility treatment.

When is the test finished?

When the semen study reveals an extremely low sperm count, a testicular biopsy is typically recommended. Some patients experience fertility issues as a result of aberrant sperm production or blockage in the testicles, which can be identified and addressed via biopsy. The only application for the sperm obtained after testicular biopsy is intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

How are testicular biopsies performed?

It is possible to do a testicular biopsy using either of these three techniques:Open biopsy, also known as Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE), involves surgery and involves making an incision to collect a tissue sample.Microscopic Testicular Sperm Extraction (microTESE), which is less invasive than the methods mentioned above and uses a special microscope to take a targeted biopsy.Percutaneous Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA), which involves drawing sperm from the testicles using a needle. There is no cut made.

What are the results of this examination?

The results could show how the aberrant sperm development or blocking caused the issue. After a testicular biopsy, intracytoplasmic sperm injection therapy typically solves the issue. Sometimes it may be necessary to freeze and store the retrieved sperm for later usage.

Conclusion

It is feasible to harvest sperm from within the testes in cases of severe male infertility caused by an extremely low sperm count or no sperm at all. Even though these sperm are typically in the early stages of development, intracytoplasmic sperm injection can nonetheless fertilise the egg.

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IVF FAQ's

Is IVF hard on women’s bodies?

You will have much more hormones rushing through your body than usual as a result of all the hormone injections required during IVF. You might feel cranky, bloated, or even high libido as a result of that. It's not uncommon for women to gain a little weight. Hormone injections can affect your weight and also your hunger levels, along with changes in your emotions. Expect some changes to happen in your body and mind.

What is the cost of IVF treatment in Jananam?

Please check the pricing page.

Can I smoke during IVF treatment?

Smoking is a strict "No" if you’re looking to get pregnant. This is applicable to both men and women. Smoking has shown to have a big impact on the quality of the sperms and eggs and hence it’s advisable that you quit smoking if you’re planning to start a family.

What are the steps involved in IVF treatment?

A step by step guide to IVF treatment is conveyed in this video by our Medical Director – Dr Vani Sundarapandian..


Can I work and commute when undergoing IVF treatment?

This can only be suggested on a case to case basis depending on the various factors associated with the patient, such as age, medical condition, quality of eggs/sperms etc.

At what age is IVF most successful?

IVF success rates vary as it depends on multiple factors. One of these major factors is age. The success rate is almost 55-60% in women who are less than 35 years of age. The success rate goes down as the woman’s age increases. Ideally, the 20s and 30s are the best age to have a successful IVF.

How do I prepare my body for IVF?

It's pretty doable. Begin taking prenatal supplements, keep a healthy weight, stop using drugs, drinking alcohol, or smoking, avoid serious infectious infections, which could cause a delay in treatment, and reduce consuming caffeine. Basically, maintain a healthy body by eating healthy and exercising regularly.

How much of infertility is because of the man?

1/3 of infertility cases are attributable to men, 1/3 are attributable to women, and the rest are a combination of male and female factors or unexplained problems.

Do IVF hormones make you emotional?

Some women report having minimal to no reactions, while others say they are extremely anxious or even depressed. So be aware that you can experience an emotional response to the hormone changes; if you do, this is completely normal and okay.

How long should I try before deciding to see a fertility specialist?

If you’re unable to conceive after a year of actively trying to conceive, then you should consult a doctor.

Is IVF painful?

IVF shots are typically not too painful. Although there is a stinging feeling, it is not bothersome. The needles are too thin to cause any pain. When you inject the medication, you can invite your partner or perhaps a friend to stand by your side.

Can i drink alcohol during IVF treatment?

Drinking is strictly discouraged while prepping for IVF. Some studies have shown that alcohol may have an effect on the outcome of IVF.

Do IVF babies look different?

The woman becomes pregnant once the embryo is implanted in her uterus, and after a certain amount of time, she gives birth to her child. IVF children are just like any other children. In fact, it is impossible to tell an IVF baby apart from other kids unless you are told.

What is the cost of IVF treatment in Jananam?

To know more about the cost of IVF treatment, please visit our pricing page.

Are IVF babies always healthy?

Yes is the clear-cut response. With the use of in vitro fertilization (IVF), millions of healthy children have been born. There are no immediate or long-term risks to the child's health associated with the procedure. The method of conception is the main distinction between IVF babies and regular babies.

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Testicular Biopsy

Infertility is on the rise. According to the United Nations, there was a worldwide average of 5 children per woman in 1950, but by 2020, that ratio had dropped to 2 children. Infertility affects 48 million couples and 186 million people globally, according to estimates.

Testicular Biopsy
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